ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor might suggest other medications if the medication isn't effective or is causing side effects. Some people try several ADHD medications before settling on one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the smallest adverse consequences.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are found in the brain. They are available as immediate-release or extended-release tablets that are taken daily for a minimum of.
Stimulants
adhd medication list prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels within the brain to help improve attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances with an increased risk of abuse. They can cause side effects such as anxiety, tics and decreased appetite. Children who take these drugs may notice a slight slowing of growth. The stimulant medication can also raise the blood pressure of a person and heart rate. It is essential to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the amount, frequency, and duration of the use.
If stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted side effects, non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is one such example. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels noradrenaline in the brain which helps control impulses and improve concentration. It's available in capsule form and is typically administered twice or three times per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was initially developed to lower blood pressure. They are often used "off-label" to treat ADHD because they possess a calm effect that can ease hyperactivity, impulsivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children as well as for those who don't want to take medication. Strategies for behavioral change can be taught to improve organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
According to research, for the majority people with ADHD symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated through modifications to their diet and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoiding foods known to worsen ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is important to educate patients on the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Make sure they keep their medications in a secure location and avoid sharing the medications with others. Also remind adhd otc medication that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold medications, could cause dangerous and life-threatening side effects.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who abuse ADHD medication and want to do better at school was mentioned as the primary reason for drug abuse. Other reasons for misuse include poor sleeping habits as well as the need to finish academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants in order to overcome anxiety or mood swings.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error in order to determine the right dosage, medication and schedule that will work for the specific needs of a patient. The aim is to minimize adverse effects while increasing the effectiveness of the medication. To achieve this, it takes time and an open and honest dialogue between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially true for children.